Uganda National Parks, National Parks In Uganda | National Parks Of Uganda

National parks in Uganda/National Parks in Uganda are the most visited tourist destinations by travelers on Uganda Safaris. There are 10 Uganda National Parks with epic attractions where top Uganda safari activities are enjoyed by those on Uganda tours.

All the Uganda parks are run and managed by the Uganda Wildlife Authority (UWA).

Visiting Uganda parks will give you a golden opportunity to explore the rich wildlife of Uganda. Among these include the 4 of African safari big 5 (Lions, Elephants, Leopards, and Buffaloes) except Rhinos which are only found in Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary.

These parks also hold the endangered Mountain Gorillas and Chimpanzees.

Unique birds in Uganda fly in the skies and harbor in the different vegetation of these parks. These include the rare Shoe-bill, Grey Crowned Cranes, Great Blue Turaco, Hornbills, Kingfishers, etc.

Among the 10 game parks in Uganda are the 4 wonderful savannah parks where Uganda wildlife safaris are memorably enjoyed. These are Murchison Falls National Park, Queen Elizabeth National Park, Kidepo National Park, and Lake Mburo National Park.

Safari game drives, boat cruises, and cultural encounters are key activities not to be missed in these parks.

Visitors on Uganda gorilla tours can always visit Bwindi Impenetrable National Park and Mgahinga National Park for unforgettable memories. Chimpanzee safaris in Uganda are not to be missed in the primate capital of the world Kibale National Park.

The Rwenzori Mountains National Park and Mountain Elgon National Park are the best national parks in Uganda for hiking safaris. Birders when birding in Uganda should visit Semuliki National Park which has a variety of Uganda birds including the Guinea-Congo biome species.

Indeed, those on safaris to Uganda should for sure visit the 10 Uganda National Parks to get the full gist of a real Uganda safari.

Here Are The 10 National Parks In Uganda | Uganda National Parks List

How many national parks are in Uganda? Uganda has 10 amazing national parks where those on Uganda safari holidays enjoy the amazing safari activities.

Below is the Uganda National Parks list;

1. Queen Elizabeth National Park
2. Bwindi Impenetrable National Park
3. Murchison Falls National Park
4. Kibale Forest National Park
5. Lake Mburo National Park
6. Rwenzori Mountains National Park
7. Kidepo Valley National Park
8. Mgahinga National Park
9. Semuliki National Park, and
10. Mountain Elgon National Park.

Below is a brief on Uganda game parks;

a). Queen Elizabeth National Park

Queen Elizabeth National Park is a medley of wonders and the most visited national park for Uganda safaris. Furthermore, it is also the second biggest game park in Uganda covering an area of 1978 km2 with an altitude of 5,109m above sea level.

Location

Queen Elizabeth National Park is situated in Western Uganda nearing the Rwenzori Mountains. And, it is surrounded by the districts of Kamwenge, Kasese, Rubirizi, and Rukungiri.

Background | History Of Queen Elizabeth National Park

This national park derives its name from the late Queen Elizabeth II of England who visited Uganda in 1952. Before the park’s land was inhabited by the Basongole who were nomadic pastoralists.

However, due to the breakout of smallpox in the area, the Basongole fled to DR Congo and wildlife and vegetation came back to life in the park. Therefore, this area was then protected by the British Protectorate Government in 1906.

Lake George and the Ishasha area were declared as controlled areas in 1912. The people were evicted and the outbreak of sleeping sickness in 1930 made this more successful.

The declaration of the area into a national park was approved on 31st March 1952 and it was named Kazinga National Park. However, it was renamed two years later to commemorate the visit of Queen Elizabeth II and it became Queen Elizabeth National Park.

Attractions In Queen Elizabeth National Park | What To See In Queen Elizabeth National Park

Queen Elizabeth Park has various attractions visitors on safaris in Uganda can enjoy. Among these attractions are wild animals, birds, and the landscape of the park.

1. Animals In Queen Elizabeth National Park

The park boasts a high diversity of wildlife, hosting over 95 Uganda mammal species. It also has 10 primate species and 20 predator species. And, among the animals are the 4 of the big 5 animals (Lions, Elephants, Buffaloes, and Leopards) thus making it a good place for Uganda wildlife safaris.

Also, Queen Elizabeth National Park is a habitat for the tree-climbing lions dwelling in the Ishasha. Furthermore, it has the highest concentration of Hippos in Uganda along the famous Kazinga Channel.

Here are some of the animals in Queen Elizabeth National Park;

1. Birds In Queen Elizabeth National Park

Queen Elizabeth National Park has over 600 Uganda birds. This makes the park have the biggest bird population in the country. In addition, it has Albertine Rift Endemics with 54 raptor species.

Normally, birds are spotted on the shores of Kazinga Channel, Kyambura Gorge, Mweya Peninsular, and near the craters.

Here are some of the birds in Queen Elizabeth National Park;

Other Attractions In Queen Elizabeth National Park Include;

1. Kazinga Channel
2. Katwe area
3. Lake George
4. Mweya Peninsular
5. Kyambura Gorge
6. Kasenyi Plains
7. Ishasha sector
8. Maramagambo Forest

Safari Activities In Queen Elizabeth National Park | What To Do In Queen Elizabeth National Park

Queen Elizabeth National Park has several activities tourists on a Uganda safari can enjoy.

Below are activities not to miss when in Queen Elizabeth Park;

• Safari Game Drives

Safari Game drives are the ideal way of seeing animals in the wild when in a vehicle. Generally, game drives in Queen Elizabeth National Park are best during the daytime or at night and last for about 2 hours.

Visitors can enjoy safari game drives within Mweya peninsular, Kasenyi plains, and the Ishasha sector which is famous for the tree-climbing lions.

Usually, animals spotted in the park during game drives include Lions, Buffaloes, Elephants, Leopards, Uganda Kobs, Hyenas, and many antelope species.

• Bird Watching

Queen Elizabeth National Park is the best bird watching area in Uganda having over 600 bird species. In most cases, birding in this park is enjoyed in the morning and evening as this is when avifauna is most active.

Prominently, birds spotted in the park include; the Chapin Flycatcher, Pink-backed Pelican, Martial Eagle, African Broadbill, white-tailed Lark, African Skimmer, and White-winged Warbler, etc.

Bird watching in Queen Elizabeth Park is best enjoyed in the Mweya Peninsular area, Ishasha sector, Kasenyi area, and along the Kazinga Channel. And, other areas include the Katwe area, Lake Kikorongo area, Katunguru bridge, and Maramagambo forest.

• Chimpanzee Trekking

This activity is enjoyed within the Kyambura Gorge where over 25 Chimpanzees are being habituated. Generally, visitors trek Chimps in the gorge twice a day that is in the morning and afternoon.

When trekking the Chimpanzees in Kyambura Gorge, you can also see other primates like Olive Baboons, Vervet Monkeys, Red-tailed Monkeys, and more.

• Boat Cruise On The Kazinga Channel

The boat cruise is aimed at seeing animals in the water and those that come along the Kazinga Channel shores for refreshment. Normally, this cruise sets off daily in the mornings and afternoons from Mweya dock lasting for 2 hours.

And, animals visitors can see during the boat cruise include; Hippos, Elephants, Buffaloes, Crocodiles, Bushbucks, etc.

• Nature Walks

This is ideal, especially for nature lovers as you explore the park while on foot. During nature walks, you get to see various wildlife like birds and animals.

Nature walks in Queen Elizabeth National Park are enjoyed along the Ishasha River, Maramagambo Forest, and near where you are lodging.

Visitors can also enjoy nature walks within the Mweya peninsula offering scenic views of the Kazinga Channel, Lake Edward, and George.

• Cultural Tours & Encounters/ Community Visits

These are enjoyed in the Leopard Village and Kikorongo Women’s Community Center. Furthermore, also enjoyed in Nyanzibiri cave community, Agro tour walk, and Katwe Tourism Information Center.

While undertaking your cultural tours in this park, you can participate in the cultural dances of the Bakonzo people who will leave you refreshed and entertained.

Other safari activities in Queen Elizabeth National Park are;

1. Lion tracking
2. Mongoose tracking
3. Hippo census
4. Crater lakes drive

Accommodation In Queen Elizabeth National Park | Where To Stay In Queen Elizabeth National Park | Safari Lodges In Queen Elizabeth National Park

Queen Elizabeth National Park has various accommodation facilities where one can spend the night. However, these are grouped into 3 categories depending on the services they offer.

• Upmarket/ Luxury lodges
• Standard/ Mid-range lodges
• Basic/ Budget lodges

Luxury Lodges In Queen Elizabeth National Park

Midrange Lodges In Queen Elizabeth National Park

Budget Lodges In Queen Elizabeth National Park

What Makes Queen Elizabeth National Park Unique?

• Queen Elizabeth National Park has tree climbing Lions that are found in the Ishasha sector.
• This park has the highest population of bird species in Uganda with over 600 birds including the big 5 birds.
• Queen Elizabeth National Park has the highest concentration of Hippos along the Kazinga Channel.
• Kyambura Gorge in the park is home to counts of Chimpanzees making it a good spot for those on Chimpanzee trekking tours in Uganda.

b). Bwindi Impenetrable National Park

Bwindi Impenetrable National Park derives its name from a Runyakitara word “Mubwindi” denoting a dark place, alluding to the thick dense forest.

This fabulous park covers an area of 321 km2 with an altitude of 1,160 – 2,607 m above sea level.

Location

Bwindi National Park is located in Southwestern Uganda in Kisoro.

Background | History Of Bwindi Impenetrable National Park

This national park was first gazetted in 1932 when two blocks of Bwindi Impenetrable forest reserve were formed as crown forest reserves.

In 1964, the reserve was designated as an animal sanctuary to protect the mountain gorillas and was named Impenetrable Central Forest Reserve. In 1991 the reserve was designated as a national park and it was named Bwindi Impenetrable Forest National Park.

Mubare Gorilla family was the first to be available for tourism in April 1993. This park is a UNESCO World Heritage site designated in 1994 because of its abundant biodiversity and ecological importance.

Attractions In Bwindi Impenetrable National Park

Bwindi Impenetrable National Park has various attractions to see for visitors on Uganda tours. And, the park has 120 mammal species, 10 primates, 200 butterfly species, 27 species of frogs, Chameleons, and 200 tree species.

1. Mountain Gorillas In Bwindi National Park

This park is a haven for the endangered Mountain Gorillas as it harbors 459 individuals almost half of the World’s population of 1,063 Mountain Gorillas.

Gorillas are spacious with 98 percent DNA similarity with that of humans. Generally, Bwindi Impenetrable National Park has 50 Gorilla families though only 21 families are habituated and are accessible by visitors.

2. Other Animals In Bwindi National Park

3. Birds In Bwindi Impenetrable National Park

Bwindi National Park is among the best places when birding in Uganda as it has 350 bird species. It has 23 of the 24 Albertine endemic birds and 14 species that can’t be found anywhere in Uganda.

Here are some of the birds in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park;

• African Green Broadbill
• Handsome Francolin
• Regal Sunbird
• Rwenzori Turaco
• Dusky Crimson Wing
• Mountain Masked Apalis
• African Harrier Hawk, and
• Regal Sunbird.

4. Batwa People In Bwindi Impenetrable National Park

These were natively living in the national park but were evicted by the government of Uganda to conserve wildlife.

Batwa people settled around the park forming communities.

Safari Activities In Bwindi Impenetrable National Park

Bwindi Impenetrable National Park is among the best national parks of Uganda with rewarding activities. Some of the activities are done nowhere else in Uganda.

Among the top activities in Bwindi Park include;

1. Gorilla Trekking; is the top activity carried out in this park and it should be the highlight of a Uganda safari. Frequently, Gorilla trekking in Bwindi Park starts with a briefing in the morning and you are accompanied by armed rangers.

8 people are permitted to visit a Gorilla family per day and it lasts for around 2-8 hours depending on where you see the Gorillas. And, when the apes are spotted, you be with them for 1 full hour.

2. Gorilla Habituation; this is the slow and gentle introduction of wild Gorillas to human presence. Gorilla habituation is done within the Rushaga sector and only 2 families are available for this activity and these are the “Bikyingi and Bushaho”.

Similarly to Gorilla trekking, it also starts with a briefing though here you spend 4 full hours with the Gorillas.

3. Birdwatching; Bwindi Impenetrable National Park is a birder’s paradise with over 350 bird species with 14 species not recorded anywhere else in Uganda. This park has 23 Albertine Rift endemics which is 90% of the Albertine Rift endemics.

Usually, bird lovers enjoy watching birds along the main trail, the Buhoma Waterfall Trail, Bamboo Zone, and Mubwindi Swamp Trail in Ruhija. Birding is best enjoyed in the morning and evening when the birds are most active.

4. Nature Walks; lead to some of the park’s still streams and stunning waterfalls and along the way, you see spacious wildlife like birds and animals.

Normally, these walks are enjoyed along the;

• Kashasha river trail
• Mubwindi river trail
• Bamboo trail
• Muzabajiro loop trail
• The Ivy River trail
• The Habinyanja trail
• Rushura hill trail
• Munyanga waterfall trail
• Rusizi river trail
• Batwa Cultural experience; the Batwa are the keepers of the forest and are still rich in culture. You get to see how they live and make their local fire. Also, you can visit their caves and the medicine man.
• Community Visits; this park is neighbored by the Bakiga and Batwa people, both fascinating groups of people with unique traditions. Commonly, tourists can visit the local ironsmith, the crafts village, or a traditional healer.

Some women groups make crafts and you can see how Gorilla tourism impacts their lives.

Accommodation In Bwindi Impenetrable National Park | Where To Stay In Bwindi Impenetrable National Park

There are various accommodation facilities in the park ranging from luxury, mid-range, and budget lodges. Some lodges are within the park and others are outside in the neighboring towns.

Luxury Accommodation In Bwindi Impenetrable National Park

1. Buhoma Lodge
2. Clouds Mountain Gorilla Lodge
3. Mahogany Springs Safari Lodge.
4. Volcanoes Safari Lodge
5. Gorilla Safari Lodge
6. Chameleon Hill Forest Lodge
7. Sanctuary Gorilla Forest Camp

Mid-Range Accommodation In Bwindi National Park

Budget Accommodation in Bwindi National Park

How is Bwindi Impenetrable National Park Unique?

• Bwindi Impenetrable National Park has half of the world’s Mountain Gorillas with 459 Gorillas out of 1,063 individuals.
• It is one of the best national parks for bird watching safaris in Uganda with over 350 bird species including 23 of the 24 Albertine endemic birds.
• Bwindi National Park is the best for Gorilla trekking in Uganda with 21 habituated Gorilla families.
• It is the only national park where the Gorilla Habituation experience is enjoyed on your Uganda tour.

c). Murchison Falls National Park

Murchison Falls National Park is one of the amazing national parks of Uganda having the World’s strongest waterfalls. It is the oldest and biggest national park in Uganda covering an area of 3,840m2 with an altitude of 127m above sea level.

Location

This park is located northwest of Kampala the capital of Uganda in the Masindi district. Murchison Falls National Park lies at the end of the Eastern Rift Valley and it is bordered by Budongo Forest in the south.

And Karuma Wildlife Reserve is to the East, Lake Albert, and Bugungu Wildlife Reserve are to the west of the park.

Background | History Of Murchison Falls National Park

Murchison Falls National Park was protected as a game reserve in 1926. It was then declared a national park in 1952 becoming the first national park in Uganda.

Murchison Falls was named by Samuel Baker in 1864 after Sir Roderick Murchison who was heading the Royal Geography Society. During Idi Amin’s regime, the name was changed to Kabalega Falls after Omukama (King) Kabalega of Bunyoro, although it was never legally promulgated.

Eventually, it was changed after the fall of Idi Amin. The movie the African Queen starring Humphrey Bogart and Kathrine Hepburn was acted in Murchison Falls National Park.

Attractions In Murchison Falls National Park | What To See In Murchison Falls National Park

Murchison Falls National Park has excellent attractions on Uganda wildlife safaris can enjoy during their visit to the park.

1. Murchison Falls

These are the world’s strongest waterfalls and are formed when the Nile bisects the park. And, it squeezes through an 8-meter gorge to plunge with a thunderous roar 45 meters down into the devil’s cauldron.

2. Animals In Murchison Falls National Park

Murchison Falls National Park has over 144 mammals, 51 reptiles, and 51 Amphibians. This includes 4 of the African safari big 5 animals.

In general, this park has the highest number of Rothschild Giraffes with over 1500 individuals, it also has the highest number of Nile Crocodiles.

Here are some of the animals in Murchison Falls National Park

3. Birds In Murchison Falls National Park

Murchison Falls National Park has 556 species of Uganda birds. It has forest birds, savannah birds, and the highest number of water birds in Uganda along the Nile-Albert area.

Also, it is one of the best places to spot the rare Shoebill.

These are some of the notable birds in Murchison Falls National Park

Other attractions in Murchison Falls National Park include;

1. Budongo Forest
2. Kaniyo-Pabidi Forest
3. Lake Albert Delta
4. Rabongo Forest

Safari Activities In Murchison Falls National Park | Things To Do In Murchison Falls National Park

Murchison Falls National Park is among the best national Parks to enjoy safari activities. The activities one can enjoy while on Uganda wildlife tours include;

1. Safari game drives; generally, game drives in Murchison Park are best enjoyed in the northern sector of the park in the Buligi game area. Visitors can do game drives during the daytime and at night lasting for 2 hours.
2. Boat cruise

This is the best way of seeing Hippos, and Nile Crocodiles along the Nile River and Murchison Falls. Typically, the boat cruise to the Albert Delta is good for birdwatchers as you get to see various water-associated birds including the Shoe Bill.

Boat cruises in Murchison Falls National Park are operated daily.

3. Chimpanzee trekking

This tremendous activity is done in the southern part of the park in Budongo forest at an eco-tourist site of Kaniyo Pabidi. Usually, visitors track Chimpanzees in the morning or afternoon for about 2-5 hours starting with a briefing.

4. Birdwatching

Visitors can watch birds in Murchison Park during nature walks, boat cruises, and safari game drives.

Murchison Falls Park is indeed a birder’s paradise as it has over 556 bird species including the big five birds. These are the Shoebill, Great Blue Turaco, Long Crested Eagle, Grey Crowned Cranes, and the Black-and-white Casqued Hornbill.

5. Cultural Encountering

This is a great way of exploring Ugandan culture as you can visit the cultural communities surrounding the park. Normally, the common cultural community destinations are the Boomu women’s group and the Mubako community.

6. Sport Fishing

Sport fishing involves the catching of fish using different methods and releasing them when it is still alive back in the water. Generally, tourists can enjoy sport fishing towards the bottom of Murchison Falls and below Karuma Falls.

7. Nature Walks

Visitors can always enjoy mother nature by exploring the park on foot following the well-developed walking trails. Mostly, nature walks are enjoyed in Budongo Forest and Rabongo Forest and usually last for 2 hours being round trips.

8. Murchison Falls Hike

This amazing activity gives you up-close views of both Murchison Falls and Uhuru Falls. It starts from Bakers Point where a boat leaves you and this hike to the top of the falls takes 45 minutes.

Accommodation In Murchison Falls National Park

Tours on Uganda safaris in Murchison Falls National Park can spend overnights in the park in various accommodation facilities. These range from Luxury lodges, Midrange lodges, and basic or budget lodges.

Luxury Lodges In Murchison Falls National Park | Luxury Accommodation In Murchison Falls National Park

• Paraa Safari Lodge
• Nile safari Lodge
• Bakers Lodge
• Chobe Safari Lodge

Standard/ Mid-Range Lodges In Murchison Falls National Park

• Fort Murchison Lodge
• Pakuba Safari Lodge
• Sambiya River Lodge
• Kabalega Wilderness Lodge
• Twiga Safari Lodge
• Murchison River Lodge

Budget Lodges In Murchison Falls National Park

What Is Unique About Murchison Falls National Park?

1. Murchison Falls National Park has the world’s strongest waterfalls in the world “Murchison Falls”.
2. This park is a great deal for birdwatchers as it has over 556 Uganda birds including the prehistoric-looking Shoebill.
3. Murchison Falls National Park is a top destination for wildlife safaris as it has 4 of the big 5 animals (Lions, Leopards, Buffaloes, and Elephants). This makes the park a good destination for safari game drives.
4. This wonderful park has the biggest number of Rothschild’s Giraffes about 1,500 individuals as they are spotted in groups of 30-50 individuals.
5. Murchison Park has the highest concentration of Nile Crocodiles in Uganda along the Nile River.
6. Finally, this park is bisected by the longest river in the world (River Nile) which forms the Murchison Falls and Uhuru Falls.

d). Kibale National Park

Kibale National Park is also known as the “Primate capital of the World.”

Location; It is found in Western Uganda in the districts of Kabalore and Kamwenge. It is approximately 320 km, by road, west of Kampala.

It covers an area of 795 km2, with an altitude ranging between 1100 and 1600m.

This park forms a contiguous block with Queen Elizabeth National Park and it is one of the tropical forests in Uganda with over 351 tree species. Some of these trees are over 200 years old and over 55m tall.

Background | History; Kibale National Park was first gazetted in 1932 and later established as a national park in 1993. It was exploited for timber for the Kilembe mines

Attractions In Kibale Forest National Park

Kibale National Park attractions are superb giving you excitement.

1. Chimpanzees In Kibale National Park

This park has about 1500 Chimpanzees. These apes share 98.8% of their DNA with humans. This is the best place for Chimpanzee trekking in Uganda and the Chimpanzee habituation experience.

Also, Kibale Forest National Park has other 12 primates which are sighted especially during nature walks at the Kanyanchu Visitors Center.

Visitors on a tour Uganda should also do nocturnal walks in the park as they are more rewarding as you get to see Pottos and Galagos

These 12 primates are;

• Red-tailed monkeys
• Black-and-white Colobus Monkeys
• L’Hoest’s monkeys
• Olive Baboon
• Vervet Monkeys
• Grey Cheeked Mangabeys
• Uganda Mangabey
• Blue Monkey
• Uganda Red Colobus Monkey
• Pottos
• Galagos

2. Birds In Kibale National Park

Kibale Forest National Park is a birder’s paradise as it has over 375 Uganda birds including 6 Albertine endemics. The most sought-after bird in the park is the Green-breasted Pitta.

Some of the birds in Kibale National Park include;

3. Other Wildlife in Kibale National Park

In addition, this Uganda game park (Kibale) has 70 mammal species that roam in the forest borders. Furthermore, Kibale National Park has 270 butterfly species and several reptiles.

Here are some of the animals in Kibale National Park;

• Forest Elephants
• Buffaloes
• Forest Hogs
• And Bush Bucks. However, these animals are rarely spotted.

Activities In Kibale National Park

Kibale National Park has excellent activities that cannot be missed by anyone visiting Uganda. These are;

1. Chimpanzee Trekking

Kibale National Park is the best place for this activity as it is well known for having the biggest number of Chimpanzees and the chances of seeing them are at 95%.

Visitors can trek the Chimps twice a day which is in the morning and afternoon and starts with a briefing at 8 am at the Kanyanchu visitor’s center. 6 people are allowed to visit a community per session and you are allowed to be with the Chimpanzees for 1 hour.

2. Chimpanzee Habituation Experience

This is the slow introduction of wild Chimpanzees to the presence of humans. Chimpanzee habituation in Kibale National Park is done once a day and this starts at around 6:30 am the experience is for half a day.

3. Bird watching

Kibale National Park has over 370 bird species making it a good destination for birding safaris in Uganda. Birders can only spot the Green Breasted Pitta here.

The best trail for birding in the forest is in the Bigodi swamp and at the Kanyanchu visitor’s center as you get to see birds like the Great Blue Turaco. Other birds include the Grey Parrot, Little Greenbul, Abyssinian Ground Thrush, Afep Pigeon, etc.

Birding is best in the morning and evening when the birds are most active.

4. Nature walks; there are also nocturnal walks for spotting nocturnal animals like Pottos and Galagos.
5. Bigodi swamp walks in the Bigodi Wetland Sanctuary
6. Community visits

Accommodation In Kibale National Park | Where To Stay In Kibale National Park

Kibale National Park has many lodges where one can spend the night with spectacular breakfasts and excellent dinners as well as lunch. However, these accommodation facilities are categorized into 3 classes and these are,

• Upmarket/ Luxury lodges
• Standard/ Mid-range lodges
• Basic/ Budget lodges

Luxury Lodges In Kibale Forest National Park

1. Primate Lodge
2. Crater Safari Lodge
3. Kyaninga Safari Lodge
4. Ndali Lodge
5. Papaya Lake Lodge
6. Aramaga Safari Lodge

Midrange Lodges In Kibale Forest National Park

1. Isunga Lodge
2. Kibale Forest camp
3. Mountains of the Moon Hotel.
4. Turaco Treetops
5. Chimpundu Lodge

Budget Lodges In Kibale Forest National Park

1. Rwetera Safari Park
2. Chimpanzee Forest Lodge (guest house)
3. Lake Nyamirima cottages
4. Mwamba Kelele Lodge
5. Rwenzori view Guesthouse
6. Nyinabulitwa country Resort

What Is Unique About Kibale National Park?

• Kibale National Park is the best place for Chimpanzee trekking in Uganda as it has 4 habituated communities. And the chances of seeing the Chimpanzees are over 95%.
• This Forest has over 375 birds with 6 Albertine endemics. It is the only place in Uganda where the Green Breasted Pitta is present making it unique from other areas.
• Kibale Forest National Park has nocturnal walks which are not elsewhere in Uganda and you can spot the Galagos and Pottos.

e). Lake Mburo National Park

Lake Mburo National Park derives its name from the interesting myth surrounding the two brothers, Mburo and Kigarama. This is where you will hear the whispers of the wild during your logging time in the park

Location; this park is situated in western Uganda in Nyabushozi County, Kiruhura district. It is the nearest park to Kampala the capital of Uganda just 240km away.

Lake Mburo National Park sits on an area of 370 km2 with an altitude between 1,220m-1,828m above sea level.

Together with 13 other lakes in the area, Lake Mburo Park forms part of a 50km-long wetland system linked by a swamp. 5 of these lakes lie within the park’s borders though Lake Mburo is the biggest of all.

This park is mostly used as a stopover for visitors on safaris in Uganda going to more than two national parks in Uganda.

Background | History Of Lake Mburo National Park

Lake Mburo National Park was first gazetted in 1933 to control hunting. It was upgraded to an animal reserve in 1963.

The reserve was then upgraded to a national park in 1983 under the administration of Milton Obote. He decided to chase away the Banyankole Bahima Pastoralists who were grazing from the area and were against him.

Attractions In Lake Mburo National Park | What To See In Lake Mburo National Park

Lake Mburo National Park has various attractions though Lake Mburo is a main feature with the other 4 lakes. They are best viewed from the impressive Kazuma lookout. The park has various animals and birds.

4km away from the park is the Igongo Cultural Center a museum with Banyankole ancient instruments and equipment.

Below are some of the attractions in Lake Mburo National Park;

1. Animals In Lake Mburo National Park

Despite being the smallest savannah National Park in Uganda, this park has 68 animal species, with the highest number of Burchell’s Zebras.

It is the only place in Uganda with Impala antelopes. Also, Lake Mburo National Park Uganda has the highest concentration of Leopards. The chances of spotting the big cat are higher than in any other park in Uganda.

These are some of the animals in the park;

2. Birds In Lake Mburo National Park

Lake Mburo Park has over 350 species of Uganda birds making the area a top destination when birding Uganda. It is the best place for seeing acacia-associated birds. However, the best place for spotting birds in the park is Rwonyo.

Around the Nakivale wetland, the Shoebill is present.

These are some of the birds in Lake Mburo National Park;

3. People and Culture

Lake Mburo National Park is surrounded by people rich in culture with the Banyankole being the biggest tribe.

The best way of seeing these people is by visiting the Enyemebwa Center near the park where you can visit and have a chance to milk the cows. Also, a visit to the Igongo Cultural Centre is worth it.

Activities In Lake Mburo National Park

1. Safari Game Drives;

This is when you drive inside the park and view animals from your vehicle. Safari game drives in this park are enjoyed during the day and at night lasting for about 2 hours.

Animals spotted include Zebras, Buffaloes, Impalas, Giraffes, Bush Pigs, and various bird species.

Game drives in Lake Mburo National Park are enjoyed along the different tracks;

• Research Zebra track
• Warukiri track
• Kazuma track
• Impala track
• Rwizi track

2. Boat Launch Trips

This is the best way of seeing animals in the water and along the shores of Lake Mburo. The boat cruise sets off from Rwonyo jetty taking 2 hours and visitors can enjoy it in the morning and afternoon.

Animals spotted during the boat cruise in the park are Hippos, Buffaloes, Waterbucks, Bushbucks, Zebras, and many bird species.

3. Birdwatching

Lake Mburo National Park is also a destination for bird lovers as it has over 350 bird species, and many bird species are in swampy areas of the park. Tourists enjoy birding in the park in the morning and evening as this is when the birds are most active.

And, the best areas where bird watching is most enjoyed in Lake Mburo Park are along the Warukiri and Rwonyo swamp areas.

4. Nature Walks

This is the best way to explore the park on foot and you get animals and birds. Nature walks are enjoyed anywhere in the park though they are best enjoyed in the Rubanga forest, around lake shores, and at salt lick at Rwonyo.

These walks usually last for about 2 hours and you see animals like Giraffes, Zebras, Topis, Impalas, Bushbucks, etc.

Other activities in the park include;

5. Horseback riding
6. Sport fishing
7. Cycling safaris
8. Community and cultural visits

Accommodation In Lake Mburo National Park | Lodges In Lake Mburo National Park

Lake Mburo National Park has very many lodges where one can spend the night with spectacular comfort and excellent dinners. However, these accommodation facilities are categorized into 3 classes and these are,

• Upmarket/ Luxury lodges
• Standard/ Mid-range lodges
• Basic/ Budget lodges

Luxury Lodges In Lake Mburo National Park

• Mihingo Lodge
• Kigambira Safari Lodge
• Mburo Safari Lodge

Midrange Lodges In Lake Mburo National Park

• Acadia Cottages
• Rwakobo
• Mantana Tented Camp
• Mpogo Safari Lodge

Budget Accommodation In Lake Mburo National Park

• Mburo Eagle’s Nest
• Rwonyo Rest Camp
• Leopard Rest Camp

What Is Unique About Lake Mburo National Park?

• Lake Mburo National Park is the only national park in Uganda where tourists can do horseback riding, cycling safaris, and game walks.
• This national park is the only one to have Impala antelopes.
• Lake Mburo National Park has the highest number of Burchell’s Zebras.
• This park has the highest number of Leopards in Uganda and can be spotted during night game drives.

Enjoy combined tours in Uganda with Lake Mburo included which will leave a mark of excitation of a real adventure safari in Uganda.

f). Rwenzori Mountains National Park

Location; Rwenzori Mountains National Park is located in Western Uganda in the Bundibugyo district. It is 370 km from Kampala the capital city of Uganda which is around a 6-7 hours drive by road.

This park is in the Western Albertine Rift Valley and lies on Uganda’s border with the Democratic Republic of Congo and it borders the Virunga National Park.

Mountain Rwenzori National Park occupies an area of 996km2 and has an altitude of 5,109m above sea level

History Of Rwenzori Mountains National Park

Rwenzori Mountains National Park was gazetted in 1991, later in 1994, and recognized as a World Heritage Site and a Ramsar site in 2008. This park covers the Rwenzori Mountains.

They’re also known as the “Mountains of the Moon” as their peaks are covered with snow glaciers. Mountain Rwenzori was put on the map in 1888 by Henry Stanley naming it “Ruwenzori” meaning rainmaker.

Attractions In Rwenzori Mountains National Park | What To See In Rwenzori Mountains National Park

Rwenzori Mountains National Park is among the least visited national parks in Uganda. However, it has many things to see ranging from wildlife, birds, lakes, and vegetation.

1. Rwenzori Mountains

The Rwenzori Mountains in Rwenzori Mountains National Park have a range of 120 km long and 65 km wide and consist of 6 mountains. The 6 mountains are among Africa’s top 10 tallest mountains.

• Mountain Speke at 4,890 meters is the 4^th tallest in Africa
• Mountain Stanley at 5,109 meters is the 3^rd tallest in Africa
• Mountain Baker at 4,843 meters is the 5^th tallest in Africa
• Mountain Emin at 4,798 meters
• Mountain Gessi at 4,715 meters
• Mountain Luigi da Savoia at 4,545 meters

2. Rwenzori Glaciers and Snow on Rwenzori Mountains in Rwenzori Mountains National Park

These peaks have permanent snow on their peaks despite that they are near the equator.

These are the peaks with snow;

• Vittorio Emanuele Peak on Mountain Speke
• Albert Peak on Mountain Stanley
• Edward Peak on Mountain Baker
• Alexandra Peak on Mountain Stanley
• Margherita Peak on Mountain Stanley

3. Triffids in Rwenzori Mountains National Park

Triffids are wonderful plants that mostly grow on the highest Mountains of East Africa. Triffids form rare lobelia, groundsel, heather, gnarled trees, and crish and colored mosses.

4. Vegetation Zones of Rwenzori Mountains National Park

This national park is rich with flora and hikers can see these different vegetation zones when hiking the Mountains at different elevations.

These are;

• Afro-montane forest 1,800-2,500 meters
• Bamboo zone 2,500-3,000 meters
• Heather zone 3,000-4,000 meters
• Alpine Zone 4,000-4,500 meters
• Rock and glacier 4,500-5109 meters

5. Birds In Rwenzori Mountains National Park

Rwenzori Mountains National Park has 217 bird species including 19 Albertine rift endemics. It is a haven for those on birding safaris in Uganda.

These are some of the birds that can be spotted;

6. Animals in Rwenzori Mountains National Park

Furthermore, the park is a natural habitat of over 70 mammal species with cats, primates, and antelope species. These animals are spotted within the park’s vegetation.

Here are some of the animals in the park;

7. Lakes in Rwenzori Mountains National Park

This park has over 20 lakes sighted while on a hiking activity to the top of the Mountains. The most accessible lake is Lake Muhoma. The other lakes are Lake Kitandara, Lake Lugembe, and Lake Bujuku which are within the Mountain valleys.

8. Bulembe Houses in Rwenzori Mountains National Park (these are historical sites in the park that hold the remains of the first King of Rwenzururu Kingdom King Isaiah Mukirania Kibazanga)
9. Communities and Culture (the park is surrounded by many people including the Bakonzo, Basongora, Bamba, and Banyabindi)

Safari Activities In Rwenzori Mountains National Park

The main Uganda safari activity visitors in the park do is Mountain hiking. It takes normally 7-9 days to reach the highest peak, Margherita.

Bird watching and animal viewing are among other activities that shouldn’t be missed while on your Uganda safaris to Rwenzori Mountains National Park.

Enjoying Uganda cultural tours around the park is another adventure as you get to know how the locals live and maintain their daily lives.

Enjoy the spectacular views and enjoy your safari when you visit the Rwenzori Mountains National Park and excitement will be guaranteed.

Rwenzori Mountains National Park Accommodation | Where to stay in Rwenzori Mountains National Park

Accommodation facilities in the Rwenzori Mountains National Park range from camps that are used while hiking to the top of the Mountains. There are more accommodation facilities in towns near the park.

Luxury Lodges In Rwenzori Mountains National Park

• The Equator Snow Lodge

Midrange Lodges In Rwenzori Mountains National Park

• Hotel Margherita
• Sandton Hotel Kasese

Budget Accommodation In Rwenzori Mountains National Park

• Ruboni Community Camp
• Rwenzori Trekkers Hostel
• Rwenzori International Hotel
• Rwenzori Turaco View Campsite
• Rwenzori Backpackers
• Mihunga Safari Lodge

What Is Unique About The Rwenzori Mountains National Park?

• Rwenzori Mountains National Park has the tallest Mountains in Uganda and 3^rd in Africa with the highest at 5,109m above sea level. They also offer the best hiking experiences
• The mountains in the park have snow glaciers although they are near the equator.
• This park has spacious bird species including many Albertine rift endemic species.
• Rwenzori Mountains National Park has exceptional vegetation that is not sighted anywhere else in Uganda including the Triffids.

g). Kidepo Valley National Park

Kidepo Valley National Park was ranked by CNN Travel as one of the best parks in Africa. This makes it a good destination for safaris to Uganda.

Location; Kidepo Valley National Park is located furthest among all the national parks of Uganda. It is in the Northeastern corner of Uganda in the Karamoja district bordering South Sudan and Kenya.

It covers an area of 1,442 km2 with an altitude elevation between 914m-2,750m above sea level.

History Of Kidepo Valley National Park

This park was gazetted as a game reserve in 1958 by the British Colonial Government. People were evicted to protect the area and the animals from poachers and also to stop the further clearing of bushes for tsetse fly control.

Later in 1962 under the rule and government of Milton Obote, the game reserve was established into a national game park. It was named Kidepo Valley National Park.

This park is mostly of open savannah grasslands with tepid hot springs which are the permanent water source of the park. Two seasonal rivers run in the park and that is River Narus and Kidepo River.

Attractions In Kidepo National Park | Things To See In Kidepo Valley National Park

Kidepo Valley National Park has amazing attractions that cannot be missed by anyone on a wildlife safari in Uganda.

1. Wild animals in Kidepo National Park

Kidepo Uganda hosts 77 mammal species. These include 4 of the big 5, Lions, Elephants, Buffaloes, and Leopards making the Rhino absent.

It is one of a few places to spot Cheetahs and Wild Dogs. It has the highest concentration of Buffaloes than any other national park in Uganda.

Here are some of the animals in Kidepo Valley National Park;

This amazing park has 12 antelope species. Animals are found in the Narus Valley and Kidepo Valley.

Below are all the 12 antelope species in Kidepo Valley National Park

2. Birds in Kidepo Valley National Park

Kidepo National Park has over 476 birds including migratory birds that come into the park. 60 of the bird species have not been recorded anywhere in Uganda. The Common Ostrich and the Secretary Bird are present in the park.

Below are some of the notable birds in Kidepo Valley National Park;

Other Attractions in Kidepo Valley National Park

1. Kanangorok Hot Springs in Kidepo National Park
2. People and culture (this includes the Karamojong and Iks tribes)
3. Mountain Morungule

Safari Activities In Kidepo Valley National Park | Things To Do In Kidepo Valley National Park

1. Safari Game Drives (these are enjoyed along the Narus Valley and Kidepo Valley)

Game drives in Kidepo National Park are the best way of seeing animals in the wild while in your vehicle. These game drives are most enjoyed in the Narus Valley and Kidepo Valley.

They are enjoyed in the morning and afternoon. The tracks followed during these game drives are the Katurum circuit and the Kakine circuit. Animals spotted during game drives include; Lions, Buffaloes, Elephants, Zebras, and many bird species.

2. Bird Watching

Kidepo National Park is a good destination for bird watching safaris in Uganda as it has over 476 bird species including migratory birds. Some of the notable birds in the park are the Common Ostrich and the Secretary bird.

Birdwatching in the park is enjoyed during morning hours and evening hours as this is when the birds are most active. Mostly, this activity is most enjoyed within the Narus Valley.

3. Hiking and Nature Walks

Nature walks in Kidepo Valley National Park start at 7 am at Apoka Tourism Center. Nature walks are most popular in the Narus Valley and the trails here give you beautiful sightings of birds and animals.

And, the other nature walk trail is the Namamukweny Valley as this is for guests who are seeking to explore nature deeper in the wild. Visitors can also hike Mountain Morungule and Mountain Konyilli which are near the border of South Sudan.

4. Cultural Visits

Cultural visits in Kidepo National Park present the best cultural experiences of the Iks tribe in Mountain Morungule and the Karamojong. Here, you get a chance to see how these people live their lives and cultural performances from the Karamojong like their dances.

A visit to Kidepo Valley National will have you feel a true African Uganda safari

Accommodation In Kidepo National Park | Lodges In Kidepo National Park

Kidepo Valley National Park has various accommodations where one can spend the night. However, the accommodation is grouped into categories depending on the services they offer.

Luxury Lodges In Kidepo National Park

• Apoka Safari Lodge

Midrange Lodges In Kidepo Valley National Park

• Kidepo Savannah Lodge
• Adere Safari Lodge
• Nga Moru Wilderness Camp

Basic Lodges In Kidepo National Park

• Apoka Safari Camp
• Zebra Safari Lodge
• Nagusokopire and Kakine Camp Sites

What Is Unique About Kidepo Valley National Park?

• Kidepo Valley National Park is the most remote national park in Uganda it is less visited leaving its wildlife untouched.
• This park is the only national park where visitors can spot Ostriches and Cheetahs.
• Kidepo Uganda is a good destination for Uganda cultural tours as it has Karamojongs that are similar to the Masai of Kenya. These people surround the park with the Iks tribe, the most endangered tribe living within Mountain Morungule.
• Finally, Kidepo National Park’s landscape is amazing compared to that of other parks. It is flat land with rolling savannahs valleys and Mountains.

h). Mgahinga Gorilla National Park

Location; Mgahinga Gorilla National Park is located in Southwestern Uganda in the Kisoro district bordering Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of Congo.

Geographically, it is found in the Virunga Mountains and these are made up of the in-active volcanoes of Mountain Muhavura, Mountain Gahinga, and Mountain Sabyinyo.

It is the smallest national park in Uganda covering an area of 34 km2. This amazing park is sitting in the skies as it is at an altitude between 2227m and 4127m.

History Of Mgahinga Gorilla National Park

Mgahinga Gorilla National Park was declared an animal sanctuary in 1930 by the colonial government to protect mountain gorillas and other animals. Later in 199l, it was established as a national park.

Attractions In Mgahinga Gorilla National Park

Mgahinga National Park is home to Mountain Gorillas, animal species, birds, butterflies, plant species, and reptiles.

1. Mountain Gorillas in Mgahinga National Park

This park is home to the endangered Mountain Gorillas, which are transboundary though there is only one habituated Gorilla family of Nyakagezi. This family has 10 individuals led by Mark the Silverback.

The gorilla family has 4 silverbacks, 2 infants, 2 adult females, and 2 Juveniles.

2. Golden Monkeys In Mgahinga Gorilla National Park

Golden Monkeys are only endemic to the Virunga Mountains and it is estimated to have between 2000 and 4000 individuals. It is the best place for Golden Monkey trekking.

3. Birds in Mgahinga Gorilla National Park

This park is home to over 180 birds including 14 endemic Albertine Rift. This park is for sure a great spot for Uganda birding safaris.

These are the notable birds in the park;

4. Other Wildlife In Mgahinga National Park

Mgahinga National Park boasts 76 mammals. The park has many species of plants, butterflies species, and reptiles not forgetting the different species of insects in the park

Below are some of the animals in Mgahinga National Park;

• Giant Forest Hog
• Bush Buck
• Bush Pigs
• Buffaloes
• Leopards
• Elephants

5. Volcanic Mountains of Virunga in Mgahinga National Park

The national park is dominated by 3 in-active volcanoes that are easy to see from miles away, especially on clear days.

• Mountain Muhavura (4,127m)
• Mountain Gahinga (3,474m)
• Mountain Sabyinyo (3,645m)

6. Batwa people in Mgahinga Gorilla National Park

These are forest gatherers and live at the park’s edges as they were evicted from the park.

Travelers on Uganda cultural encounters can always enjoy the Batwa cultural trail and learn more about the ancient pygmies surrounding the park.

Activities In Mgahinga Gorilla National Park

The safari activities in Mgahinga National Park will leave you mesmerized as they are breathtaking.

These include;

1. Gorilla Trekking

This involves the hiking of mountains and forests in search of Gorillas and you are always accompanied by armed rangers. This park has 1 Gorilla family of Nyakagezi that visitors trek.

Gorilla trekking in Mgahinga National Park starts with a briefing in the morning and 8 people are permitted to visit the Gorilla family. This activity lasts for around 2-8 hours and you are given 1 hour to be the Gorillas.

2. Golden Monkey trekking

Mgahinga Gorilla National Park is the only national park where Golden Monkeys are tracked. Over 60 Golden Monkeys are habituated. There is no specific number limit for this trekking.

Golden Monkey trekking starts with a briefing at 7 am and you are permitted to be with monkeys for 1 hour.

3. Bird watching

Mgahinga National Park has a bird checklist of over 180 species including the 14 endemic Albertine rift. Bird watching is best enjoyed along the Sabyinyo Gorge trail winding its way into the bamboo forest along the stream into a forested gorge.

Visitors can also see birds along the Rugezi swamp and some of the birds spotted include; the African Olive Pigeon, Alpine Swift, Rwenzori Batis, Rwenzori Nightjar, etc.

Birding in the park is for around 2 hours.

Other safari activities in Mgahinga National Park are;

4. Batwa trail experience
5. Mountain hiking
6. Nature walks

Indeed Mgahinga Gorilla National Park is a top destination that a traveler can visit while on a Uganda Safari holiday.

Accommodation In Mgahinga Gorilla National Park

Lodges in Mgahinga National Park are comfortable and provide spacious service to visitors.

Luxury Lodges In Mgahinga Gorilla National Park

• Mount Gahinga Safari Lodge
• Chameleon Hill Forest Lodge

Midrange Lodges In Mgahinga National Park

• Mutanda Lake Resort
• Lake Chahafi Resort
• Lake Mulehe Gorilla Lodge
• Lake Mulehe Safari Lodge

Budget Lodges At Mgahinga Gorilla National Park

• Amajambere Iwacu Community Camp

What Is Unique About Mgahinga Gorilla National Park?

• Mgahinga National Park is known for Gorilla trekking in Uganda with the Nyakagezi Gorilla family.
• It is the only park where Golden Monkey trekking is carried out.
• This fabulous park offers wonderful hikes to the Virunga volcano Mountains of Sabinyo, Muhavura, and Gahinga.
• Mgahinga Gorilla National Park has the Batwa trail which guides you to the ancient lifestyle of the Batwa.

i). Semuliki National Park

Location; Semuliki National Park is located in Western Uganda in Buwamba county in Bundibugyo district. This park is boarded by DR Congo with Albert in the north and the Rwenzori Mountains in the southeast.

Semuliki National Park is boarded by the Democratic Republic of Congo with Albert in the north and the Rwenzori Mountains in the southeast. Semuliki National Park covers an area of 223 km2 with an altitude between 670 and 760m above sea level.

History Of Semuliki National Park

This park was gazetted as a game reserve in 1932 by British colonial masters. It was recognized as a Uganda safari destination national park in October 1993. The main aim was to protect the forests as part of the protected areas of the Western Rift Valley as well as the wildlife in the area.

It is part of a network of protected areas in the West Rift Valley. It also forms an ecological continuum with the great Ituri forest of the Congo basin.

Attractions In Semuliki National Park | Things To See In Semuliki National Park

Semuliki National Park has epic attractions as it has over 46 species of forestry, 300 butterfly species, and 235 moth species. It has various birds, primates, and animals that are spotted by visitors on their safaris.

1. Birds In Semuliki National Park

Semuliki National Park is one of the best national parks in Uganda for birding safaris Uganda. Visitors birding in Uganda get a chance of seeing the 441 recorded bird species in the park. And, 66% of these species are true forest birds, and 35 Guinea-Congo biome species.

Some of the notable birds in this park include;

2. Animals in Semuliki National Park

This amazing park hosts 53 mammal species and among these are 8 Uganda primates. And, visitors can see the animals during nature walks in the park. There are Chimpanzees though are not habituated.

3. Hot Springs in Semuliki National Park

Semuliki National Park has two hot springs in a hot mineral-encrusted swamp. These hot springs are known as Sempaya hot springs and there are both female and male hot springs. They attract many shorebirds and animals.

They boil at a high point above 100⁰C as they can boil eggs for a short time.

Activities In Semuliki National Park | Things To Do In Semuliki National Park

1. Bird watching

Semuliki National Park is a birding destination in Uganda as it has various bird species that are not anywhere in Uganda. The park has got 441 recorded bird species including the Guinea-Congo biome bird species.

Birding in this park is enjoyed while on foot following the various walking trails in the park. And, visitors can enjoy bird watching in the morning and evening as this is when the birds are most active.

Some of the birds spotted in the park include; the Abyssinian Ground Hornbill, African Crake, Double Toothed Barbet, Piapiac, Black Coucal, Red-necked Falcon, etc.

2. Nature walks

Nature walks in Semuliki National Park are more fun as you embark into the forest with the accompaniment of the guide or ranger. During the nature walks, you get to see different bird species, butterfly species, moth species, and many primates.

These nature walks are enjoyed on 3 major trails in the park and these are;

• Kirumia Walking trail (8km)
• The red-tailed Monkey trail (11km)
• Sempaya Nature Walking trail

3. Community/ Cultural tours (Semuliki National Park is surrounded by different ethnic tribes though the Batwa pygmies are the pinnacle of the area.)

When on Uganda cultural tours, visiting the forest gatherers is amazing and rewarding as you will see real African culture.

Amazingly! This park is for sure a top destination for safari tours in Uganda.

Accommodation In Semuliki National Park | Where to stay in Semuliki National Park

The park has various accommodation facilities where one can spend the night and these are grouped into categories depending on the services they offer. There are not so many lodges in this park.

• Upmarket/ Luxury lodges
• Standard/ Midrange lodges
• Basic/ Budget lodges

Luxury Lodges In Semuliki National Park

• Semuliki National Park
• Kyaninga Lodge

Midrange Lodges In Semuliki National Park

• Mountain of the Moon
• Ntoroko Game Lodge
• Kluges Guest Farm

Basic/Budget Lodges In Semuliki National Park

• Rwenzori View Guesthouse
• Kirumia Guesthouse
• Bamuga Campsite
• Semuliki River camp

What Is Unique About Semuliki National Park?

• This park has unique bird species that are not anywhere else in Uganda. It has 50 Congo-Guinea biome species and Forest-related birds. And these are spotted along the 13km Kirumia trail.
• Semuliki Forest is one of the ancient forests that has survived the ice age.
• This park has 53 spacious animal species.

j). Mountain Elgon National Park

Location; Mountain Elgon National Park is located in Eastern Uganda on the Uganda-Kenya border in the Mbale district.

This national park of Uganda covers an area of 1,121 km2 and has an altitude of 4,321 m above sea level.

History Of Mountain Elgon National Park

Mountain Elgon National Park gets its name from the ancient and oldest Volcanic Mountain “Elgon”. Mountain Elgon was first discovered by Henry Morton Stanley a British explorer in 1875.

Mountain Elgon is locally called “Masaba” as it is the Bagisu people who live on the slopes and foothills of the Mountain that call it so.

It was established as a forest reserve in 1938 but was upgraded to national park status in 1993.

This park was declared a UNESCO Man & Biosphere Reserve in 2005 in France.

Mountain Elgon National Park encompasses Mountain Elgon the second-tallest mountain in Uganda after Mt Stanley at 5109m and the eighth in Africa.

Furthermore, it has the world’s biggest volcanic base and the second biggest caldera in Africa after Ngoro Ngoro crater caldera in Tanzania.

Attractions In Mountain Elgon National Park | Things To See In Mountain Elgon National Park

Mountain Elgon National Park has several things to see starting from the flora and fauna, mountain peaks, the biggest mountain caldera, hot springs, waterfalls, wildlife, birds, and others.

1. Peaks of Mountain Elgon In Mountain Elgon National Park

Mountain Elgon has the 2^nd highest peak in Uganda after Margherita of the Rwenzori Mountains and this is Wagagai peak.

These peaks include;

• Jackson’s summit (4,161m)
• Mubiyi Peak (4,211m)
• Sudek Peak (4,302m) is on Uganda/Kenya border
• Koitobos (4,222m) is in Ken

2. Birds in Mountain Elgon National Park

This park has over 300 bird species including the endangered Bearded Vulture. There are several afro montane moorland endemics and several forest birds which are spotted in the different vegetation of the mountain.

These are some of the birds in the park;

3. The Caldera; is a big bowl left when the mountain erupted and it is about 40km long making it the second biggest Caldera after the Ngorongoro crater caldera in Tanzania.

4. Animals In Mountain Elgon National Park

This park has several various animals that are spotted by tourists on wildlife safaris Uganda. These include primates and many land-dwelling animals.

Some of the animals include;

5. Vegetation In Mountain Elgon National Park

Mountain Elgon National Park has a variety of spacious vegetation zones. They grow at different altitudes and the vegetation is home to animals and birds.

This vegetation includes;

• Lush Montane Forest (2000m-2500m) this zone has ferns, orchids, and trailing lines.
• Mixed Bamboo and Podcapus zone (3000m-3500m)
• Heath Zone (3000m-3500m) the zone has dense scrub and wildflowers
• Moorland Zone (3500m-4321m) the zone has the most endemic plant species, lobelia plants and peculiar giant grounded plants, and open moorland grasslands.

Other Attractions In Mountain Elgon National Park

• Mountain Elgon caves
• Jackson’s Pool and Jackson’s peak
• Sipi Falls near Mountain Elgon National Park
• People and Culture

• Activities In Mountain Elgon National Park | Things To Do In Mountain Elgon National Park
  

1. Mountain Elgon hiking; Mountain Elgon is the easiest for hiking safaris compared to other Mountains in Uganda. This is so because inexperienced Mountain hikers can as well reach the top of the mountain in about 6-8 days.

Hikers can use the Sasa trail, Sipi Trail, and the Piswa trail to hike the Mountain.

2. Bird watching

Mountain Elgon National Park has over 300 bird species of which some are not observed anywhere else in Uganda like the Bearded Vulture. Birds are spotted in the different vegetation zones of Mountain Elgon.

However, there is also a bird-watching trail that starts from the Pakwai Forest Conservation center. This trail is not so long though it is about 3 hours and it connects to other trails.

Some of the notable birds in the park include the Bearded vulture, Marsh Widow Bird, Jackson’s Francolin, Hartlaub’s Turaco, Black-collared Apalis, Chinspot Batis, etc.

3. Community and cultural tours

Mountain Elgon National Park is surrounded by the Sebei and Bagisu people. These people have a rich culture from their very own cultural activities like the Mbalu ceremony.

They are also prominent farmers as they grow Arabica Coffee on the slopes of Mountain Elgon and if interested you can enjoy coffee tours. You can engage in coffee picking and processing.

4. Rock climbing

Rock Climbing is enjoyed outside of Mountain Elgon National Park near Sipi Falls as there are basalt cliffs that are safe for climbing.

There are about 14 climbs that require different rock scaling techniques to reach on top of the cliffs. From there, you can enjoy scenic views of the Karamojong plains as they are seen clearly. The 35-meter climb is the most difficult to climb and the 15-meter is the easiest.

Other activities in Mountain Elgon National Park are;

5. Abseiling at Sipi Falls
6. Sipi Falls Hike
7. Mountain Biking
8. Sport fishing at Sipi Falls
9. Nature Walks

Accommodation In Mountain Elgon National Park | Lodges In Mountain Elgon Mountain Elgon National Park

The park has various accommodation facilities where one can spend the night and these are grouped into categories depending on the services they offer.

• Upmarket/ Luxury lodges
• Standard/ Midrange lodges
• Basic/ Budget lodges

Luxury Lodges In Mountain Elgon National Park

• Sipi River Lodge
• Mountain Elgon Hotel and Spa

Midrange Accommodation In Mountain Elgon National Park

• Mbale Resort Hotel
• Wash and Wills Hotel Mbale
• Kayegi Hotel Mbale

Budget Accommodation Mountain Elgon National Park

• Noah’s Ark Hotel
• Mountain Elgon View Hotel
• Wimpey Hotel
• Crow’s Nest Camp
• Masha Hotel

What Is Unique About Mountain Elgon National Park?

• Mountain National Park is the largest and oldest solitary Volcanic Mountain with a diameter of 80km and a caldera of 40 km.
• This national park has waterfalls, gorges, hot springs, caves, and spectacular Mountain peaks.
• The park has spectacular superb tribes that are rich in cultural encounters especially the Imbalu ceremony from the Bagisu and Sabiny people.

Conclusively, the National Parks in Uganda are top destinations for those on Uganda safari vacations. They have 4 of the African safari big 5 and many savannah-related animals like the Antelope species.

Uganda national parks host Mountain Gorillas and Chimpanzees and favor primate activities like Gorilla trekking and Chimpanzee trekking. Game drives, boat cruises, bird watching, nature walks, and cultural encounters are done amongst these parks.

Let us be your ambassador and tailor your wildlife safari Uganda with all the national parks of Uganda with guaranteed excitement. Please inquire.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About Uganda National Parks

What Is The Largest National Park In Uganda? | What Is The Biggest National Park In Uganda?

Murchison Falls National Park is the largest/biggest national park in Uganda. It covers an area of 3,893 km2.

This park holds the world’s strongest waterfall “Murchison Falls” and is home to 144 mammal species. Among the mammal species are the 4 of the big 5 and have 556 bird species including the rare Shoebill.

How Many National Parks Are In Uganda | How Many National Parks In Uganda?

There are 10 national parks in Uganda all with epic attractions with breath-taking safari activities every visitor can enjoy while on Uganda tours.

The 10 national parks of Uganda are;

1. Queen Elizabeth National Park
2. Bwindi Impenetrable National Park
3. Murchison Falls National Park
4. Kibale National Park
5. Lake Mburo National Park
6. Kidepo Valley National Park
7. Mgahinga Gorilla National Park
8. Rwenzori Mountains National Park
9. Semuliki National Park, and,
10. Mount Elgon National Park

What Is The Most Visited National Park In Uganda? | Which Game Park In Uganda Is Famous?

Queen Elizabeth National Park is the most visited national park in Uganda.

This park is exclusive with its wildlife in Uganda and good for Uganda wildlife safaris since it has diverse wildlife. It’s famous for having the tree-climbing lions that are found in the remote Ishasha sector in the south of the park.

Queen Elizabeth National Park offers Uganda safari activities like game drives, boat cruises, Lion Tracking, Hippo census, nature walks, etc. Other safari activities include bird watching, mongoose tracking, and nature walks.

Which Game Park In Uganda Is Famous For Hippopotamus?

Queen Elizabeth National Park is the best national park in Uganda for seeing Hippos. It has the highest concentration of Hippos along the Kazinga Channel approximately 5,000 individuals according to the 2018 census.

The best of see Hippos in the park is by boarding a boat cruise or doing the activity of Hippo census. Visitors on wildlife safaris in Uganda can also see Hippos in Murchison Falls National Park and Lake Mburo National Park.

Which Game Park In Uganda Is Known For Mountain Gorillas?

Bwindi Impenetrable National Park and Mgahinga Gorilla National Park are the only game parks in Uganda with Mountain Gorillas.

There are 1,063 Mountain Gorillas in the world and Bwindi park holds almost half with 459 individuals. It has 50 Gorilla families though 20 families are habituated.

Mgahinga National Park has only one Gorilla family of Nyakagezi. These two national parks are the best places for Gorilla trekking in Uganda.

Which Game Park In Uganda Is Famous For Ostriches?

Ostriches are only spotted in Kidepo National Park. This heavy bird is mostly observed in the Narus Valley of the park in pairs.

However, visitors on Uganda wildlife tours can see the Ostrich in the Uganda wildlife reserves of Pian Upe, Matheniko, and Bokora Wildlife Reserves.

What Is The Best Time To Visit National Parks In Uganda?

Visitors can go to the National Parks of Uganda at any time of the year though the best time is in the dry season or dry months of the year. During this time, murram roads in the national parks are dry and easy to access.

This makes the spotting of animals easy and sightings come quickly as the grasslands are low.

Dry months are from December to February and from June to August as little or no rainfall is expected during this time.

In the wet months, the tracks and trails become muddy and slippery leading to delays in doing activities. The wet months are from March to May and from September to November. If driving in the savannah parks of Uganda, 4WD vehicles are recommended to be used.

Above all, one needs to keep in mind that climatic weather conditions change at any time. It can rain during the dry season or shine strongly in the wet season.

What To Pack (Packing List) When Visiting National Parks Of Uganda?

Visitors on Uganda tour holidays should pack some essential items when visiting the national parks of Uganda.

Below are some of the things to pack for this memorable journey;

1. Camera: This is for capturing great moments of wildlife. However, be vigilant to put a loop on it and also carry extra batteries and memory cards as photos will be endless.
2. Binoculars: this magnifies wildlife, especially birds that are a bit far and you would like to see them.
3. Sunglasses: should be polarised to protect your eyes from the strong sunlight rays and reduce the sun’s glaze.
4. A sunhat: The national game parks of Uganda are hot and this will protect your head from the strong sunshine.
5. Sunscreen: this is vital as it will protect your skin from getting damaged by the strong sunlight rays.
6. Insect repellents: this will protect you from bugs and other dangerous insects biting you.
7. Comfortable hiking shoes: Light shoes will keep your feet protected from piercing objects and dry. Also, will keep you steady on hiking trails though should be waterproof and ankle-covering.
8. Long-sleeved shirts and trousers: these will cover your body protecting it from insects and scratching plants. They also keep you warm when it’s cold. However, Khaki and brown clothes are advised to wear as they blend well with the ecosystem.
9. A rain jacket/Poncho: This will protect you from getting wet in case it rains.
10. Backpack: It helps to keep all your essentials in one place and with you always.

What Are The Precautions To Follow While On Your Visit to the National Parks Of Uganda?

When visiting the national parks of Uganda, there are precautions you need to know of so that you are always ahead. These are to be put in followed when inside the game parks.

These are some of the precautions to know;

• When in the national parks of Uganda, do not throw at animals.
• Always keep your voice down.
• Do not feed animals with anything as it may result in implications or be poisonous to the animals.
• Always drive on designated tracks when in Savannah game parks. Driving off track is dangerous as you destroy the habitat of other animals.
• During safari game drives, do not exceed 40km/hr as you may knock down animals.
• Always stay in the car and do not run after animals.
• When on game drives, avoid hooting as it stresses the animals and chases them away.
• Conserve the environment by not littering in the parks.
• When entering any national park in Uganda, always pay entrance fees to the park headquarters.
• Do not come with pets in the park like dogs or cats.
• When on camping tours to Uganda, only camp in designated areas not everywhere as it is dangerous.
• Always follow the rangers or guides’ guidelines.
• Avoid driving when drunk in the park as you may cause accidents and knockdown animals.
• Don’t carry firearms when going into the national parks of Uganda.
• Avoid driving in the national parks beyond 7 pm.